50 of the most common irregular verbs in English
These verbs are used very frequently in spoken and written English.
Table of irregular verbs with their base form, past simple form and past participle:
| Base Form | Past Simple | Past Participle | |
| 1 | be | was/were1 | been |
| 2 | become | became | become |
| 3 | begin | began | begun |
| 4 | break | broke | broken |
| 5 | bring | brought | brought |
| 6 | build | built | built |
| 7 | buy | bought | bought |
| 8 | catch | caught | caught |
| 9 | choose | chose | chosen |
| 10 | come | came | come |
| 11 | do | did | done |
| 12 | drink | drank | drunk |
| 13 | drive | drove | driven |
| 14 | eat | ate | eaten |
| 15 | fall | fell | fallen |
| 16 | feel | felt | felt |
| 17 | find | found | found |
| 18 | fly | flew | flown |
| 19 | forget | forgot | forgotten |
| 20 | get | got | got/gotten2 |
| 21 | give | gave | given |
| 22 | go | went | gone/been3 |
| 23 | grow | grew | grown |
| 24 | have | had | had |
| 25 | hear | heard | heard |
| 26 | hold | held | held |
| 27 | keep | kept | kept |
| 28 | know | knew | known |
| 29 | learn | learnt/learned4 | learnt/learned4 |
| 30 | leave | left | left |
| 31 | let | let | let |
| 32 | lose | lost | lost |
| 33 | make | made | made |
| 34 | meet | met | met |
| 35 | pay | paid | paid |
| 36 | put | put | put |
| 37 | read | read5 | read5 |
| 38 | run | ran | run |
| 39 | say | said | said |
| 40 | see | saw | seen |
| 41 | sell | sold | sold |
| 42 | send | sent | sent |
| 43 | sit | sat | sat |
| 44 | speak | spoke | spoken |
| 45 | take | took | taken |
| 46 | teach | taught | taught |
| 47 | tell | told | told |
| 48 | think | thought | thought |
| 49 | wake | woke | woken |
| 50 | write | wrote | written |
1. We use ”was” for ”I”, “he”, “she” and ”it”, and ”were” for ”you”, ”we” and ”they”.
2. ”Got” is mainly used in British English and ”gotten” is mainly used in American English.
3. The main past participle of ”go” is ”gone”, but we usually use ”been” for a completed visit (someone went to and returned from a place).
4. “Learnt” is mainly used in British English and “learned” is mainly used in American English.
5. The spelling is the same for all forms, but the past forms are pronounced /red/.
100 Irregular Verbs →
50 Advanced Irregular Verbs →
Past Simple – Use →
Past Simple – Structure →
Present Perfect – Use →
Present Perfect – Structure →
Kahoot Quiz – Past Simple – Irregular Verbs (1)
Kahoot Quiz – Past Simple – Irregular Verbs (2)
Kahoot Quiz – Present Perfect
Kahoot Quiz – Present Perfect or Past Simple
Present Perfect
- Present Perfect – Positive
- Present Perfect – Negative
- Present Perfect – Questions
- Present Perfect – Mixed
- Present Perfect or Past Simple?
